Mamiriro emusika wesimbi aripo pari zvino anosanganisira kupora zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvakatsiga. Kudiwa kwesimbi pasi rose kunofungidzirwa kuti kuchakura zvakare mugore rinouya, kunyange hazvo mitengo yemubereko yakakwira nezvimwe zvinopesvedzera pasi rose—pamwe nekuramwa mabasa kwevashandi vemotokari muUnited States muDetroit, Mich—zvichiramba zvichikonzera kuchinja-chinja kwekudiwa nemitengo zvinokanganisa ramangwana reindasitiri yesimbi.
Indasitiri yesimbi chinhu chakakosha pakuyera hupfumi hwenyika. Kuderera kwehupfumi muUS munguva pfupi yapfuura, mitengo yakakwira yemitengo, nematambudziko ezvekutengeswa kwezvinhu, zvese zvemuno nepasi rose, ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zviri kuitika mumusika wesimbi, kunyangwe zvichiita sekuti hazvingakanganisi kuvandudzwa kuri kuitika munyika zhinji pamwe nekukura kwesimbi kwakaitika mugore ra2023.
Mushure mekukwira kwe2.3% muna 2023, World Steel Association (worldsteel) inofanotaura kukura kwe1.7% mukudiwa kwesimbi pasi rose muna 2024, zvichienderana nemushumo wayo weShort Range Outlook (SRO) wazvino. Kunyange hazvo kudzikira kwesimba kuchitarisirwa muChina, indasitiri yesimbi inotungamira pasi rose, ruzhinji rwepasi rose rwunotarisira kuti kudiwa kwesimbi kuchakura. Pamusoro pezvo, International Stainless Steel Forum (worldstainless) inofanotaura kuti kushandiswa kwesimbi pasi rose kuchakura ne3.6% muna 2024.
MuUS, uko hupfumi hwakatanga kukwira mushure medenda, mabasa ekugadzira zvinhu aderera, asi kukura kunofanira kuramba kuripo muzvikamu zvakaita sezvivakwa zveveruzhinji nekugadzira simba. Mushure mekudonha ne2.6% muna 2022, kushandiswa kwesimbi muUS kwakawedzera ne1.3% muna 2023 uye kunotarisirwa kukura zvakare ne2.5% kusvika 2024.
Zvisinei, chimwe chinhu chisingatarisirwi chinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya indasitiri yesimbi kwegore rino rose uye kusvika muna 2024 inyaya yekusawirirana kuripo pakati pesangano revashandi reUnited Auto Workers (UAW) nevagadziri vemotokari ve "Big Three" - Ford, General Motors, naStellantis.
Kana kushambadzira kwacho kwakareba, mota shoma dzinogadzirwa, zvichiita kuti kudiwa kwesimbi kuve kushoma. Simbi ndiyo inodarika hafu yezvinhu zviri mumotokari imwe neimwe, sekureva kweAmerican Iron and Steel Institute, uye inoda kusvika 15% yezvinhu zvinotumirwa muUS zvinoenda kuindasitiri yemotokari. Kuderera kwekudiwa kwesimbi yakanyikwa mumvura uye yakapetana uye kuderera kwezvimedu zvesimbi zvinogadzirwa mumotokari zvinogona kukonzera kuchinja kukuru kwemitengo mumusika.
Nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwesimbi dzakaremara dzinowanzo buda mukugadzirwa kwemotokari, kudzikira kwekugadzirwa uye kudiwa kwesimbi nekuda kwekuramwa mabasa kunogona kukonzera kukwira kukuru kwemitengo yesimbi dzakaremara. Panguva iyi, zviuru zvematani ezvigadzirwa zvisina kushandiswa zviri kutengeswa zviri kukonzera kudzikira kwemitengo yesimbi. Sekureva kwemushumo wechangobva kubuda kubva kuEUROMETAL, mitengo yesimbi dzakaremara dzakatanga kudzikira mumavhiki anotungamira kuramwa mabasa kweUAW uye dzakasvika padanho rakaderera kubva kutanga kwaNdira 2023.
Sangano reWorldsteel reSRO rinoti kutengeswa kwemotokari nemotokari diki muUS kwakawedzera ne8% muna 2023 uye kwakatarisirwa kuwedzera ne7% muna 2024. Zvisinei, hazvizivikanwe kuti kuramwa basa uku kunogona kukanganisa sei kutengesa, kugadzirwa, uye, nekudaro, kudiwa kwesimbi.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-12-2023
