Nyanzvi dzepasi rose dzinoti mitemo yezvemari ine hutsinye uye isina hanya yakatorwa neUnited States yakakonzera kukwira kwemitengo kwakawanda pasi rose, zvichikonzera kukanganiswa kwehupfumi uye kuwedzera kweurombo, kunyanya munyika dzichiri kusimukira.
Mukurwisana nekuderedza kukwira kwemitengo yemitengo muUS, uko kwakakwira ne9 muzana muna Chikumi, US Federal Reserve yakawedzera mitengo yemubereko kane kana kusvika padanho razvino re2.25 kusvika 2.5 muzana.
Benyamin Poghosyan, sachigaro weCenter for Political and Economic Strategic Studies muYerevan, Armenia, akaudza China Daily kuti kukwira kwemitengo kwakanganisa misika yemari yepasi rose, nyika zhinji dzichiri kusimukira dzichitarisana nekukwira kwemitengo zvakanyanya, zvichikanganisa kuedza kwadzo kuwana simba remari pasinei nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana epasi rose.
"Zvatove zvakonzera kudzikira kukuru kwemari yeeuro nedzimwe mari, uye zvicharamba zvichikonzera kukwira kwemitengo," akadaro.
Vatengi vari kutenga nyama pachitoro cheSafeway sezvo kukwira kwemitengo kuri kuramba kuchikwira muAnnapolis, Maryland
MuTunisia, dhora rakasimba uye kukwira kwakanyanya kwemitengo yezviyo nemagetsi zvinotarisirwa kuwedzera kushomeka kwebhajeti yenyika kusvika pa9.7 muzana yeGDP gore rino kubva pa6.7 muzana yaimbofungidzirwa, akadaro gavhuna webhangi guru renyika Marouan Abassi.
Pakupera kwegore rino chikwereti chehurumende chiripo chinotarisirwa kusvika mabhiriyoni zana negumi nemana negumi nerimwe emadhora ($35.9 bhiriyoni), kana kuti 82.6 muzana yeGDP yayo. Tunisia iri kuenda kumatambudziko ekutadza kubhadhara kana kudzikira kwemari yayo kukaramba kuripo, Morgan Stanley akanyevera kudaro munaKurume.
Kukwira kwemitengo kwegore negore kweTurkey kwakasvika pa79.6 muzana muna Chikunguru, iyo yakanyanya kukwira mumakore makumi maviri nemana. Dhora rimwe chete rakatengeswa pa18.09 Turkish liras musi wa21 Nyamavhuvhu, zvichiratidza kurasikirwa ne100 muzana zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura, apo mwero wekutsinhana kwemari waiva 8.45 liras padhora.
Pasinei nekuedza kwehurumende kunosanganisira kukwidza mari shoma yemuhoro wekudzivirira vanhu kubva mumatambudziko emari anokonzerwa nekukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu, vanhu vekuTurkey vari kutambura kuti vawane chekurarama nacho.
Tuncay Yuksel, muridzi wechitoro chinotengesa zvinhu zvakachipa muAnkara, akati mhuri yake yakabvisa zvekudya zvakaita senyama nemukaka pamazita ezvekudya nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo kubvira pakutanga kwegore.
"Zvinhu zvese zvave kudhura zvakanyanya, uye simba rekutenga revagari radzikira zvakanyanya," Xinhua News Agency yakaburitsa mashoko aYuksel. "Vamwe vanhu havakwanisi kutenga zvinhu zvinodiwa."
Poghosyan akadaro kuti kukwira kwemubereko wemari yeUS Fed "kwakakonzera kukwira kwemitengo munyika dzichiri kusimukira".
"US iri kushandisa simba remadhora kuti iite zvido zvayo zvezvematongerwo enyika. US inofanirwa kutakura mutoro wezviito zvayo, kunyanya sezvo US ichizviratidza semudziviriri wepasi rose wekodzero dzevanhu ane hanya nemunhu wese."
"Zvinoita kuti hupenyu hwevanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni akawanda huve husina kunaka, asi ndinotenda kuti US haina hanya nazvo."
Jerome Powell, sachigaro weUS Federal Reserve, akanyevera musi wa26 Nyamavhuvhu kuti US ingangowedzera mitengo yemubereko mumwedzi iri kuuya uye yakatsunga kudzora kukwira kwemitengo yepamusoro mumakore makumi mana anotevera.
Tang Yao, purofesa muGuanghua School of Management paPeking University, akati kuderedza kukwira kwemitengo ndiko chinhu chekutanga kuWashington saka Fed inotarisirwa kuramba ichikwidza mitengo kwegore rose.
Izvi zvingakonzera dambudziko guru remari pasi rose, zvichikonzera kuyerera kukuru kwemari kubva kumisika yepasi rose kuenda kuUS uye kudzikira kwemitengo yemari yakawanda, Tang akadaro, achiwedzera kuti mutemo uyu uchaitawo kuti musika wemasheya nemabhondi udzikire uye nyika dzisina kusimba dzehupfumi nemari dzive nenjodzi dzakawanda dzakadai sekuwedzera kwekutadza kubhadhara zvikwereti.
Sangano reInternational Monetary Fund rakayambirawo kuti kuedza kweFed kurwisa kumanikidzwa kwemitengo kunogona kukanganisa misika iri kusimukira yakazara nezvikwereti zvemari yekunze.
"Kusagadzikana kwemamiriro emari pasi rose kwaizove kwakaoma zvikuru kunyika dzine matambudziko makuru emari, matambudziko asina kugadziriswa ane chekuita nedenda uye zvinodiwa zvikuru zvemari kubva kunze," yakadaro.
Mhedzisiro yekudonha kwemvura
Wu Haifeng, mukuru weFintech Center yeShenzhen Institute of Data Economy, akataurawo nezvematambudziko ari kukonzerwa nemutemo weFed, achiti unounza kusava nechokwadi uye nyonganyonga mumisika yepasi rose uye unokanganisa hupfumi hwakawanda zvakanyanya.
Kukwidza mitengo yemubereko hakuna kuderedza kukwira kwemitengo yemuno muUS zvinobudirira, kana kuderedza mitengo yevatengi venyika, akadaro Wu.
Kukwira kwemitengo yevatengi muUS kwakakwira ne9.1 muzana mumwedzi gumi nemiviri kusvika muna Chikumi, kuwedzera kwakakurumidza kubva muna Mbudzi 1981, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwepamutemo.
Zvisinei, US haisi kuda kubvuma zvese izvi uye kushanda nedzimwe nyika mukusimudzira kudyidzana kwenyika dzese nekuti haidi kurwisa zvido zvayo zvinosanganisira vapfumi nemakambani emauto nemaindasitiri, akadaro Wu.
Mitero inotemerwa China, semuenzaniso, kana chero zvirango zvinopihwa kune dzimwe nyika, hazvina zvazvinobatsira kunze kwekuita kuti vatengi vekuUS vashandise mari yakawanda uye vatyisidzire hupfumi hweUS, Wu akadaro.
Nyanzvi dzinoona kuisa zvirango seimwe nzira yekuti US itsigire kutonga kwayo kwedhora.
Kubva pakatangwa hurongwa hweBretton Woods muna 1944, dhora rekuAmerica rave richishandiswa semari yepasi rose, uye kwemakumi emakore US yakaramba iri panzvimbo yayo senyika ine hupfumi hwenyika hwepamusoro.
Zvisinei, dambudziko remari repasi rose ra2008 rakaratidza kutanga kwekuguma kwehutongi hweUS. Kudzikira kweUS uye "kukwira kwemamwe," kusanganisira China, Russia, India neBrazil, zvakapikisa hutongi hweUS, akadaro Poghosyan.
Sezvo US yakatanga kutarisana nemakwikwi ari kukura kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzine simba, yakasarudza kushandisa basa redhora semari yepasi rose mukuedza kwayo kudzora kukwira kwedzimwe nyika uye kuchengetedza hutongi hweUS.
Vachishandisa chinzvimbo chedhora, US yakatyisidzira nyika nemakambani, ichiti yaizovabvisa muhurongwa hwemari hwepasi rose kana vakasatevedzera mutemo weUS, akadaro.
"Munhu wekutanga akabatwa nemutemo uyu yaive Iran, iyo yakatemerwa zvirango zvehupfumi zvakanyanya," akadaro Poghosyan. "Ipapo US yakasarudza kushandisa mutemo uyu wezvirango kuChina, kunyanya kumakambani ekutaurirana eChina, akadai seHuawei neZTE, ayo aive makwikwi makuru emakambani makuru eIT ekuAmerica munzvimbo dzakadai se5G networks uye artificial intelligence."
Chishandiso chezvematongerwo enyika
Hurumende yeUS iri kushandisa dhora zvakanyanya senzira huru yekusimudzira zvido zvayo zvezvematongerwo enyika uye kudzora kukwira kwemamwe matunhu, kuvimba nedhora kuri kudzikira, uye nyika zhinji dziri kusimukira dziri kuda kurisiya semari huru yekutengeserana, akadaro Poghosyan.
"Nyika idzodzo dzinofanira kugadzira nzira dzekuderedza kuvimba kwadzo nedhora rekuAmerica, zvikasadaro dzichagara dziri pasi pekutyisidzirwa neUS kuparadza hupfumi hwadzo."
Tang weGuanghua School of Management akataura kuti hupfumi huri kusimukira hunofanira kusiyanisa kutengeserana nemari nekuwedzera huwandu hwevadyidzani vakuru vekutengeserana pamwe nenzvimbo dzekutsvaga mari nekudyara, mukuyedza kuderedza kuvimba kwavo nehupfumi hweUS.
Kuderedza mari inoshandiswa mubhizinesi renyika kwaizove kwakaoma munguva pfupi nepakati asi musika wemari wepasi rose une simba uye wakasiyana-siyana pamwe nehurongwa hwemari zvinogona kuderedza kuvimba nedhora rekuAmerica uye kugadzikana kwehurongwa hwemari hwepasi rose, akadaro Tang.
Nyika zhinji dzakaderedza huwandu hwechikwereti cheUS chadzinacho uye dzakatanga kushandisa mari yadzo yekune dzimwe nyika zvakasiyana-siyana.
Bhangi reIsrael rakazivisa muna Kubvumbi kuti rawedzera mari dzeCanada, Australia, Japan neChina mumari yaro yekuchengetera mari yekunze, iyo yaimbove yakaganhurirwa kudhora rekuAmerica, pondo rekuBritain neeuro.
Madhora ekuAmerica ndiwo anoita 61 muzana yemari yekunze kwenyika, zvichienzaniswa ne66.5 muzana yaimbovepo kare.
Bhengi guru reEgypt rakarambawo richichengetedza hurongwa hwakasiyana-siyana hwemari yegoridhe nekutenga matani makumi mana nemana egoridhe muchikamu chekutanga chegore rino, kuwedzera kwe54 muzana, World Gold Council yakadaro.
Dzimwe nyika dzakadai seIndia neIran dziri kukurukura nezve mukana wekushandisa mari yenyika mukutengeserana kwadzo nedzimwe nyika.
Mutungamiri Mukuru weIran Ayatollah Ali Khamenei akakumbira muna Chikunguru kuti dhora rirege kushandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma mukutengeserana kwenyika mbiri neRussia. Musi wa19 Chikunguru, nyika yeIslam yakatanga kutengeserana kwemari yekunze ne rial-ruble.
"Dhora richiri kuchengetedza basa raro semari yepasi rose, asi maitiro ekubvisa mari yaro atanga kukurumidza," akadaro Poghosyan.
Uyewo, kushandurwa kwehurongwa hwepashure peCold War kuchaita kuti pave nenyika ine mativi akawanda uye kuguma kwehutongi hweUS, akadaro.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-05-2022
