Matekinoroji ari kusimukira akagadzirirwa kushandura zvakanyanya mamiriro emidziyo yeinjiniya yeBrazil panosvika gore ra2025, zvichikonzerwa nekubatana kwakasimba kwezvirongwa zve automation, digitalization, uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Mari yakasimba yenyika yekushandura tekinoroji yeR$186.6 bhiriyoni uye kukura kwakazara kwemusika weIoT weIndasitiri—zvinotarisirwa kusvika $7.72 bhiriyoni panosvika gore ra2029 ne13.81% CAGR—inoisa Brazil semutungamiri wedunhu mukushandiswa kwetekinoroji yekuvaka.
Chimurenga cheMidziyo Inozvitonga uye Inoshandisa AI
Hutungamiriri hweMigodhi kuburikidza neMashandiro Akazvimirira
Brazil yakatozvigadzira semugovani mukuru mukuisa michina inoshanda yoga. Mugodhi weBrucutu weVale muMinas Gerais wakava mugodhi wekutanga unoshanda wega wega muBrazil muna 2019, uchishanda nemarori gumi nematatu anoshanda oga akatakura matani mamiriyoni zana ezvinhu pasina tsaona. Aya marori ane simba rematani mazana maviri nemakumi mana, anodzorwa nemacomputer system, GPS, radar, uye artificial intelligence, anoratidza kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakaderera ne11%, hupenyu hwemidziyo hwakareba ne15%, uye mutengo wekugadzirisa wakaderera ne10% zvichienzaniswa nemotokari dzechinyakare.
Kubudirira uku kunopfuura kuchera migodhi—Vale yakawedzera mabasa ayo ega kusvika kuCarajás complex nemarori matanhatu anozvifambisa ega anokwanisa kutakura matani mazana matatu nemakumi maviri, pamwe chete nemabhora mana anozvifambisa ega. Kambani iyi inoronga kushandisa marori makumi maviri nematatu anozvifambisa ega uye mabhora makumi maviri nerimwe munyika ina dzeBrazil panosvika kupera kwa2025.
Mashandisirwo ehungwaru hwekugadzira mubazi reinjiniya reBrazil anotarisa pakugadzirisa zvinhu zvinofanotaurwa, kugadzirisa mashandiro, uye kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwekushanda. AI iri kushandiswa kugadzirisa mashandiro, kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwekushanda, uye kugonesa kugadziriswa kwezvishandiso zvinofanotaurwa, kuderedza nguva yekushanda uye kuvandudza mashandiro emari. Masisitimu ekutarisa edhijitari anosanganisira AI, IoT, uye Big Data anogonesa manejimendi yezvigadzirwa zvinofanotaurwa, kuona kutadza kwekutanga, uye kutarisa panguva chaiyo.
Internet yezvinhu (IoT) nemidziyo yakabatana
Kuwedzera Musika uye Kubatanidzwa
Musika weIoT weindasitiri muBrazil, une mutengo wemadhora mabhiriyoni 7.89 muna 2023, unotarisirwa kusvika mabhiriyoni 9.11 panosvika gore ra2030. Bazi rekugadzira ndiro rinotungamira kushandiswa kweIIoT, rinosanganisira maindasitiri emotokari, zvemagetsi, uye michina anovimba zvakanyanya netekinoroji yeIoT yekuzvigadzira otomatiki, kugadzirisa zvinofanotaurwa, uye kugadzirisa mashandiro.
Maitiro eMuchina Akabatana
New Holland Construction inoratidza shanduko muindasitiri—100% yemichina yavo yava kusiya mafekitori aine masisitimu e telemetry, zvichiita kuti kugadziriswa kwekufanotaura, kuona matambudziko, uye kugadzirisa mafuta. Kubatana uku kunobvumira kuongororwa panguva chaiyo, kuronga mabasa zvakanaka, kuwedzera kugadzirwa, uye kuderedza nguva yekushanda kwemuchina.
Rutsigiro rweHurumende rweKugamuchirwa kweIoT
Sangano reWorld Economic Forum neC4IR Brazil vakagadzira nzira dzinotsigira makambani madiki ekugadzira zvinhu kuti ashandise matekinoroji akangwara, makambani ari kutora chikamu achiona purofiti ye192% kubva mukudyara mari. Chirongwa ichi chinosanganisira kusimudzira ruzivo, rutsigiro rwenyanzvi, rubatsiro rwemari, uye masevhisi ekupa mazano ehunyanzvi.
Kugadzirisa Kwekufanotaura uye Kutarisa Kwedhijitari
Kukura Kwemusika uye Kuitwa Kwawo
Musika wekuchengetedza zvinhu zvinofanotaurwa muSouth America unotarisirwa kudarika mabhiriyoni maviri nemakumi matatu nemaviri emadhora ($2.32 bhiriyoni) panosvika 2025-2030, zvichikonzerwa nekudiwa kwekuderedza nguva yekusashanda zvakanaka isina kurongwa uye kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa. Makambani ekuBrazil akaita seEngefaz ave achipa mabasa ekuchengetedza zvinhu zvinofanotaurwa kubvira muna 1989, achipa mhinduro dzakakwana dzinosanganisira kuongorora vibration, thermal imaging, uye ultrasound testing.
Kubatanidzwa kweTekinoroji
Masisitimu ekugadzirisa zvinhu zvinofanotaurwa anobatanidza masensa eIoT, analytics yepamusoro, uye maalgorithms eAI kuti aone zvisina kunaka zvisati zvawedzera kuva matambudziko akakomba. Masisitimu aya anoshandisa kuunganidzwa kwedata panguva chaiyo kuburikidza nematekinoroji akasiyana-siyana ekutarisa, zvichibvumira makambani kugadzirisa data rehutano hwemidziyo pedyo nekwainobva kuburikidza ne cloud computing uye edge analytics.
Kugadzira Ruzivo Rwekuvaka (BIM) uye Mapatya eDigital
Hurongwa hweHurumende hweBIM
Hurumende yeBrazil yatangazve chirongwa cheBIM-BR sechikamu chechirongwa cheNew Industry Brazil, nemutemo mutsva wekutenga (Mutemo Nhamba 14,133/2021) uchisimbisa kushandiswa kweBIM mumapurojekiti everuzhinji. Bazi reBudiriro, Maindasitiri, Kutengeserana neMabasa rakatanga gwara rinokurudzira kubatanidzwa kweBIM neIndustry 4.0 tekinoroji, kusanganisira IoT ne blockchain yekudzora kuvaka zvinobudirira.
Mapurogiramu eDigital Twin
Tekinoroji yemapatya edhijitari muBrazil inogonesa makopi chaiwo ezvinhu zviripo nekuvandudzwa kwenguva chaiyo kubva kumasensa nemidziyo yeIoT. Masisitimu aya anotsigira manejimendi yezvivakwa, mabasa ekufananidzira, uye manejimendi yekupindira pakati. Mapurojekiti eFPSO eBrazil ari kushandisa tekinoroji yemapatya edhijitari yekutarisa hutano hwezvivakwa, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwetekinoroji kupfuura kuvaka kuenda kumashandisirwo emaindasitiri.
Kujeka kweBlockchain neSupply Chain
Kuitwa uye Kuedzwa kweHurumende
Brazil yakaedza kushandiswa kwe blockchain mukutarisira kuvaka, neConstrua Brasil Project ichigadzira gwara rekubatanidza BIM-IoT-Blockchain. Hurumende yemubatanidzwa yakaedza zvibvumirano zveEthereum network smart zvekutarisira kuvaka, ichinyora kutengeserana pakati pevagadziri nevanopa masevhisi.
Kugamuchirwa kweMatunhu
São Paulo ndiyo yakatanga kushandiswa kweblockchain mumabasa everuzhinji kuburikidza nekubatana neConstructivo, vachiisa mapuratifomu ekutonga zvinhu zvinoshandisa blockchain ekunyoresa mapurojekiti ekuvaka everuzhinji uye manejimendi ekushanda kwebasa. Sisitimu iyi inopa maitiro asingachinji uye akajeka ekuvaka mabasa everuzhinji, ichigadzirisa matambudziko ehuori ayo akakonzera kurasikirwa kwe2.3% yeGDP yeveruzhinji muBrazil pagore.
Tekinoroji ye5G uye Kubatana Kwakawedzerwa
Kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zve5G
Brazil yakashandisa tekinoroji ye5G yakazvimirira, ichiisa nyika pakati pevatungamiriri vepasi rose mukushandisa 5G. Kubva muna 2024, Brazil ine madhorobha 651 akabatana ne5G, zvichibatsira 63.8% yevanhu kuburikidza nemaantennas angangoita 25,000 akaiswa. Izvi zvinotsigira mafekitori akangwara, otomatiki yenguva chaiyo, kutarisa kurima kuburikidza nemadrone, uye kubatanidzwa kwemaindasitiri kwakawedzerwa.
Zvikumbiro zveMaindasitiri
Nokia yakaisa network yekutanga ye5G isina waya yeindasitiri yemichina yekurima muLatin America yeJacto, ine nzvimbo yakakura 96,000 square metres uye ine masisitimu ekupenda otomatiki, manejimendi emota dzinozvitonga, uye masisitimu ekuchengetedza otomatiki. Chirongwa che5G-RANGE chakaratidza kutumirwa kwe5G kwemakiromita makumi mashanu pa100 Mbps, zvichigonesa kutumira mifananidzo panguva chaiyo yekushanda kwemidziyo iri kure.
Kuisa magetsi nemidziyo inochengetedza nguva
Kugamuchirwa kweMidziyo yeMagetsi
Indasitiri yemidziyo yekuvaka iri kusangana neshanduko huru mukugadzira michina yemagetsi neyehybrid, zvichikonzerwa nemitemo yezvakatipoteredza uye mitengo yemafuta iri kukwira. Midziyo yekuvaka yemagetsi inogona kuderedza utsi hwemhepo nekusvika 95% kana ichienzaniswa nedhiziri, ukuwo ichipa torque nekukurumidza uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemuchina.
Nguva Yekuchinja Kwemusika
Vagadziri vakuru vakaita seVolvo Construction Equipment vakazvipira kuchinja zvigadzirwa zvese kuita zvemagetsi kana zvehybrid panosvika gore ra2030. Indasitiri yekuvaka inotarisirwa kusvika padanho repamusoro muna 2025, nekuchinja kukuru kubva kumainjini edhiziri kuenda kumidziyo yemagetsi kana yehybrid.
Cloud Computing uye Kushanda Kure
Kukura Kwemusika uye Kugamuchirwa
Mari yeBrazil muzvivakwa zve "cloud infrastructure" yakawedzera kubva pamadhora mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora ($2.0 bhiriyoni) mukota yechina ya2023 kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni maviri nehafu mukota yechina ya2024, ichinyanya kukoshesa zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza nharaunda uye kushandura dhijitari. Cloud computing inogonesa nyanzvi dzekuvaka kuwana data remapurojekiti nemapurogiramu kubva chero kupi, zvichibatsira kushandira pamwe kwakanaka pakati pevashandi vari panzvimbo iyi nevari kure.
Mabhenefiti Ekushanda
Mhinduro dzinobva mugore dzinopa mukana wekukwira, kushanda zvakanaka kwemari, kuchengetedzwa kwedata kwakawedzerwa, uye kugona kushanda pamwe chete panguva chaiyo. Munguva yedenda reCOVID-19, mhinduro dzegore dzakabatsira makambani ekuvaka kuchengetedza mashandiro nevashandi vekutungamira vachishanda vari kure uye vatariri venzvimbo vachironga mabasa paindaneti.
Kubatanidzwa Kwemangwana uye Maindasitiri 4.0
Kuchinja Kwakazara Kwedhijitari
Mari yeBrazil yekuchinja kwedhijitari inosvika R$186.6 bhiriyoni inotarisa pakugadzira ma semiconductors, marobhoti emaindasitiri, uye matekinoroji epamusoro anosanganisira AI neIoT. Pakazosvika 2026, chinangwa ndechekuti 25% yemakambani emaindasitiri ekuBrazil agadziriswe nedhijitari, zvichiwedzera kusvika 50% panosvika 2033.
Kubatana kweTekinoroji
Kubatana kwetekinoroji—kubatanidza IoT, AI, blockchain, 5G, uye cloud computing—kunogadzira mikana isingaenzaniswi yekugadzirisa michina, kugadzirisa zvinofanotaurwa, uye kushanda kwega. Kubatanidzwa uku kunogonesa kuita sarudzo dzinotungamirirwa nedata, kuderedza mari yekushanda, uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwezvinhu muzvikamu zvekuvaka nezvemigodhi.
Kuchinja kwechikamu chemidziyo yeinjiniya yeBrazil kuburikidza netekinoroji itsva kunomiririra zvinopfuura kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji—zvinoreva shanduko huru kuenda kune tsika dzekuvaka dzakangwara, dzakabatana, uye dzinogara kwenguva refu. Nerutsigiro rwehurumende, mari yakawanda, uye kubudirira kwekuyedza, Brazil iri kuzvipa chinzvimbo chepamusoro mukuvandudza tekinoroji yekuvaka, ichiisa mitemo mitsva yekushanda zvakanaka, kuchengetedzeka, uye mutoro wezvakatipoteredza muindasitiri yemidziyo yeinjiniya.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-08-2025
