Vaongorori vanoti zvivakwa zvinosimudzira kukura kwehupfumi zvinoisa mari muBeijing pamhosva dzechikwereti
Mapurojekiti akaitwa pasi pechirongwa cheBelt and Road Initiative chakarongwa neChina akasimudzira budiriro yehupfumi hweSri Lanka, nekubudirira kwawo kwakazadzikiswa manyepo ekuti rubatsiro urwu rwuri kuisa nyika muchikwereti chikuru, vaongorori vakadaro.
Kusiyana nenyaya yakataurwa nevatsoropodzi veBeijing yechikwereti chinonzi musungo, rubatsiro rweChina rwave chinhu chinosimudzira kukura kwehupfumi kwenguva refu kwenyika dziri kutora chikamu muBRI, vaongorori vakadaro. MuSri Lanka, mapurojekiti eColombo Port City neHambantota Port, pamwe nekuvakwa kweSouthern Expressway, ndezvimwe zvezvirongwa zvikuru zvine chekuita nechirongwa chekusimudzira zvivakwa.
Chiteshi chengarava cheColombo chakaiswa pachinzvimbo chechi22 pasi rose mugore rino. Chakaratidza kukura kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinotakurwa nemotokari ne6 muzana, kusvika pakukura kwemamiriyoni 7.25 ezviuru zvemamita makumi maviri muna 2021, vezvenhau vakatora mashoko eSri Lanka Ports Authority neMuvhuro.
Mukuru webazi rezvezviteshi zvengarava, Prasantha Jayamanna, akaudza Daily FT, bepanhau rekuSri Lanka, kuti kuwedzera kwemabasa kwaikurudzira, uye kuti Mutungamiriri Gotabaya Rajapaksa akati anoda kuti chiteshi chengarava chipinde mu15 yepamusoro pasi rose panosvika gore ra2025.
Colombo Port City inofungidzirwa kuva nzvimbo yepamusoro yekugara, yekutengesa uye yebhizinesi muSouth Asia, neChina Harbour Engineering Company iri kuita mabasa, kusanganisira chitsuwa chekugadzira.
"Nyika iyi yakadzorerwa inopa Sri Lanka mukana wekugadzira patsva mepu uye kuvaka guta rine huwandu hwepasi rose uye mashandiro uye kukwikwidzana neDubai kana Singapore," Saliya Wickramasuriya, nhengo yeColombo Port City Economic Commission, akaudza vezvenhau.
Chinhu chikuru chinobatsira
Kana iri Hambantota Port, kuva pedyo kwayo nenzira huru dzegungwa zvinoreva kuti inobatsira zvikuru pabasa iri.
Mutungamiriri weSri Lanka, Mahinda Rajapaksa, atenda China "nekutsigira kwayo kwenguva refu uye kukuru mukusimudzira hupfumi nemagariro evanhu".
Nekuda kwekuti nyika iri kutsvaga kudzoka kubva mudambudziko redenda iri, vatsoropodzi veChina vakataura zvakare kuti Sri Lanka iri kukwereteswa zvikwereti zvinodhura, vamwe vachiti mapurojekiti anobatsirwa neChina ndiwo akakosha.
Sirimal Abeyratne, purofesa wezvehupfumi paYunivhesiti yeColombo, akaudza China Daily kuti Sri Lanka yakavhura musika wayo wezvikwereti kune vanodyara mari vekunze muna 2007, uye panguva imwe chete iyoyo yakatanga zvikwereti zvebhizinesi, "zvisina chekuita nezvikwereti zveChina".
China yakawana 10 muzana yechikwereti chekunze chenyika yechitsuwa ichi chemadhora mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nemashanu muna Kubvumbi 2021, zvichienderana nedata kubva kuDhipatimendi reZviwanikwa zvekunze reSri Lanka, Japan ichiwanawo 10 muzana. China ndiyo inokweretesa mari yechina pakukura muSri Lanka, iri shure kwemisika yemari yepasi rose, Asian Development Bank neJapan.
Kutaurwa pachena kweChina munhoroondo yevatsoropodzi pamusoro pechikwereti kunoratidza kuti vari kuedza sei kusvibisa mapurojekiti eChina neBRI munharaunda yeAsia-Pacific, akadaro Wang Peng, muongorori paCenter for American Studies neZhejiang International Studies University.
Sekureva kweWorld Bank neInternational Monetary Fund, nyika inodarika njodzi kana chikwereti chayo chekunze chikadarika 40 muzana yezvese zvinowanikwa munyika.
"Kukwanisa kweSri Lanka kukura senzvimbo yekutakura zvinhu uye nzvimbo yekutakura zvinhu kuti iwane mabhenefiti eBRI kwakasimbiswa zvikuru," Samitha Hettige, mupi wezano weNational Education Commission yeSri Lanka, akanyora mutsanangudzo muCeylon Today.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-18-2022
