Ikozvino mamiriro emusika wesimbi anosanganisira kunonoka asi kwakadzikama kupora.Kudiwa kwesimbi kwepasi rose kunofungidzirwa kuti kuchakura zvakare mugore rinouya, kunyangwe mitengo yakakwira uye zvimwe zvinofurira kune dzimwe nyika-pamwe chete nekuramwa kwevashandi vemotokari vekuUnited States muDetroit, Mich. remangwana reindasitiri.
Indasitiri yesimbi chinhu chakakosha chekuyeresa hupfumi hwenyika.Kudzikira kweUS munguva pfupi yapfuura, kukwira kwemitengo, uye nyaya dzekutengesa, mudzimba nepasirese, ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvezviri kuitika mumusika wesimbi, kunyange hazvo zvisingaratidzike kunge zvakagadzirira kukanganisa kuvandudzwa kuri kuwedzera kudiwa kwenyika zhinji nekukura. mitengo inowanikwa kusvika 2023.
Kutevera kudzokororwa kwe2.3% muna 2023, World Steel Association (worldsteel) inofanotaura kukura kwe1.7% mukudiwa kwesimbi yepasi rose muna 2024, sekureva kwayo kwazvino Short Range Outlook (SRO) chirevo.Nepo kudzikira kuri kutarisirwa muChina, iyo indasitiri inotungamira pasirese simbi, mazhinji epasi anotarisira kudiwa kwesimbi kukura.Pamusoro pezvo, iyo International Stainless Steel Forum (worldstainless) inoronga kushandiswa kwepasi rose kwesimbi isina tsvina kuchakura ne3.6% muna 2024.
MuUS, uko hupfumi hwemashure-denda rebound hwafamba, basa rekugadzira radzikira, asi kukura kunofanirwa kuenderera mberi muzvikamu zvakaita sezvivakwa zveveruzhinji uye kugadzira simba.Mushure mekudonha ne2.6% muna 2022, kushandiswa kwesimbi kweUS kwakadzokororwa ne1.3% muna 2023 uye kunotarisirwa kukura zvakare ne2.5% kusvika 2024.
Nekudaro, imwe shanduko isingatarisirwe inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya indasitiri yesimbi kwegore rino rose uye muna 2024 gakava riripo revashandi pakati peUnited Auto Workers (UAW) mubatanidzwa ne "Big Three" automakers - Ford, General Motors, uye Stellantis. .
Kuramwa mabasa kwakarebesa, motokari shoma dzinogadzirwa, zvichiita kuti simbi idiwe zvishoma.Simbi inoverengera inopfuura hafu yezvinhu zveavhareji mota, sekureva kweAmerican Iron uye Steel Institute, uye ingangoita gumi neshanu muzana yeUS simbi inotakura mudzimba inoenda kuindasitiri yemotokari.Kuderera kwekudiwa kwesimbi inopisa-yakanyungudutswa uye yakanyungudutswa uye kuderedzwa kwemotokari kugadzira zvisaririra zvesimbi zvinogona kukonzera kushanduka kwemitengo mumusika.
Nekuda kwehukuru hukuru hwesimbi dzakaraswa dzinowanzobuda mukugadzirwa kwemotokari, kuderera kwekugadzirwa uye kudiwa kwesimbi nekuda kwekuramwa kunogona kukonzera kukwira kunoshamisa kwemitengo yesimbi dzakaraswa.Zvichakadaro, zviuru zvematani ezvigadzirwa zvisina kushandiswa zvakasara pamusika zvinotungamira mukudonha kwemitengo yesimbi.Zvinoenderana neshumo ichangoburwa kubva kuEUROMETAL, mitengo yesimbi inopisa-yakanyungudutswa uye yakanyudzwa yakatanga kupera simba mumavhiki anotungamira kuramwa kweUAW uye yakasvika padzisiro dzadzo kubva kutanga kwaNdira 2023.
Worldsteel's SRO inocherekedza kuti kutengeswa kwemotokari uye mwenje muUS zvakadzoserwa ne8% muna 2023 uye zvakafungidzirwa kuti zvichawedzera ne7% muna 2024. Zvisineyi, hazvizivikanwe kuti kuramwa kwacho kungakanganisa zvakanyanya sei kutengesa, kugadzira, uye, nekudaro, simbi. kuda.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-12-2023