Hudzvinyiriri uye kusatarisika kwemitemo yezvemari yakatambirwa neUnited States kwakonzera kukwira kwemitengo kwakakosha pasi rose, izvo zvakonzera kukanganisa kwakawanda kwehupfumi uye kukwira kukuru kwehurombo, kunyanya munyika dzichiri kusimukira, nyanzvi dzepasi rose dzinodaro.
Mukurwisa kurwisa inflation yeUS, iyo yakakwira nezvikamu zvipfumbamwe kubva muzana muna Chikumi, US Federal Reserve yakakwidza mubereko kanokwana kana kusvika padanho razvino rekubva pa2.25 kusvika 2.5%.
Benyamin Poghosyan, sachigaro weCentre for Political and Economic Strategic Studies muYerevan, Armenia, akaudza China Daily kuti kusimuka kwacho kwakanganisa misika yemari yepasi rose, nenyika zhinji dzichiri kusimukira dzakatarisana nerekodhi-yakakwira inflation, dzichiedza kuedza kuwana kusimba kwemari kumeso. yematambudziko akasiyana-siyana enyika.
"Zvakatokonzera kuderera kukuru kweeuro nedzimwe mari, uye zvicharamba zvichikonzera kukwira kwemitengo," akadaro.
Vatengi vanotenga nyama muchitoro cheSafeway sezvo inflation iri kuramba ichikura muAnnapolis, Maryland.
MuTunisia, dhora rakasimba uye kukwira kwakanyanya kwezviyo uye mitengo yesimba kunotarisirwa kuwedzera bhajeti renyika kusvika 9,7 muzana yeGDP gore rino kubva kune yakambofanotaurwa 6.7 muzana, akadaro gavhuna webhangi guru Marouan Abassi.
Pakupera kwegore rino chikwereti chenyika chiri kutarisirwa kusvika 114.1 bhiriyoni dinars ($35.9 bhiriyoni), kana 82.6 muzana yeGDP yayo.Tunisia yakanangana nekutadza kana kudzikira kwazvino mumari yayo kuchienderera mberi, bhanga rekudyara Morgan Stanley rakayambira munaKurume.
Inflation yepagore yeTurkiye yakasvika rekodhi yakakwira 79.6 muzana muna Chikunguru, iyo yepamusoro-soro mumakore makumi maviri nemana.Dhora rimwe rakatengeswa pa18.09 Turkish liras muna Aug 21, zvichiratidza kurasikirwa mukukosha kwezana muzana kana zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura, apo mwero wekuchinjana waive 8.45 liras kudhora.
Zvisinei nekuedza kwehurumende kusanganisa kukwidza muhoro wepasi kuti vadzivirire vanhu kubva kumatambudziko emari anokonzerwa nekukwira kwemitengo, vanhu vekuTurkey vari kunetsekana kuwana mari.
Tuncay Yuksel, muridzi wechitoro muAnkara, akati mhuri yake yakayambuka zvigadzirwa zvekudya zvakaita senyama nemukaka kubva pamagirosari nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo kubva kutanga kwegore.
"Zvese zvave kudhura, uye simba rekutenga revagari radzikira zvakanyanya," Xinhua News Agency yakatora Yuksel achidaro."Vamwe vanhu havagone kutenga zvinodiwa zvakakosha."
Kukwira kwemari yeUS Fed kukwira "kwakakonzera kukwira kwemitengo munyika dzichiri kusimukira", uye danho iri harina basa, akadaro Poghosyan.
"IUS iri kushandisa dhora rezvematongerwo enyika kuita zvido zvayo zvezvematongerwo enyika. US inofanira kutakura mutoro wezviito zvayo, kunyanya sezvo US inozviratidza semudziviriri wepasi rose wekodzero dzevanhu ane hanya nemunhu wese.
"Zvinoita kuti hupenyu hwemakumi emamiriyoni evanhu hushungurudzike, asi ndinotenda kuti US haina basa nazvo."
Jerome Powell, sachigaro weUS Federal Reserve, akayambira muna Nyamavhuvhu 26 kuti US inogona kukwidza mhindu yakakura mumwedzi iri kuuya uye yakatsunga kudzoreredza inflation yepamusoro mumakore makumi mana.
Tang Yao, mubatsiri wepurofesa muGuanghua School of Management paPeking University, akati kuderedza inflation ndicho chinhu chekutanga kuWashington saka Fed inotarisirwa kuramba ichisimudza mitengo kwegore rinouya.
Izvi zvinokonzeresa kuderera kwemari yepasi rose, zvichikurudzira kuyerera kwemari kubva kumisika yepasi rose kuenda kuUS uye kudzikiswa kwedzimwe mari zhinji, Tang akadaro, achiwedzera kuti mutemo uyu uchaitawo kuti musika wemasheya nemabhondi udzikire uye nyika dzisina kusimba kwehupfumi uye. zvakakosha zvemari kutakura njodzi dzakawanda dzakadai sekuwedzera kutadza kwechikwereti.
IInternational Monetary Fund yayambirawo kuti kuedza kweFed kurwisa kunetsa kwemitengo kunogona kurova misika iri kusimukira yakatakura chikwereti chemari yekunze.
"Kuomesa zvisina tsarukano kwemamiriro emari epasi rose kunganetsa nyika dzine dambudziko remari, matambudziko asina kugadziriswa ane chekuita nedenda uye zvakakosha zvemari yekunze," akadaro.
Spillover effect
Wu Haifeng, director director weFintech Center yeShenzhen Institute of Data Economy, vakaratidzawo kushushikana pamusoro pekubuda kwemutemo weFed, vachiti zvinounza kusagadzikana uye mhirizhonga kumisika yepasi rose uye zvinokanganisa hupfumi hwakawanda.
Kukwidza mubereko hakuna kuderedza inflation yemumba yeUS zvinobudirira, kana kurerutsa mitengo yevatengi munyika, Wu akadaro.
Kukwira kwemitengo yevatengi kuUS kwakakwira ne9.1 muzana mumwedzi gumi nemiviri kusvika Chikumi, iyo inokurumidza kuwedzera kubva munaNovember 1981, maererano nenhamba dzepamutemo.
Zvakadaro, US haidi kubvuma zvese izvi uye kushanda nedzimwe nyika kusimudzira kudyidzana kwepasi rose nekuti haidi kupesana nezvinodiwa zvinosanganisira vapfumi nevemauto-maindasitiri, akadaro Wu.
Mitero yakatemerwa China, semuenzaniso, kana chero zvirango kune dzimwe nyika, hazvina zvazvinoita kunze kwekuita kuti vatengi veUS vashandise mari yakawanda nekutyisidzira hupfumi hweUS, Wu akadaro.
Nyanzvi dzinoona kutemerwa zvirango seimwe nzira yekuti US ikwidze dhora rayo.
Kubva pakavambwa chirongwa cheBretton Woods muna 1944 dhora rekuAmerica rakatora basa remari yepasi rose, uye kwemakumi emakore US yakaramba iine chinzvimbo chepamusoro pehupfumi hwenyika.
Nekudaro, dambudziko rezvemari renyika ra2008 rakaratidza kutanga kwekupera kweabsolute US hegemony.Kuderera kweUS uye "kusimuka kwevamwe", kusanganisira China, Russia, India neBrazil, vakapokana nehukuru hweUS, Poghosyan akadaro.
Sezvo US yakatanga kutarisana nemakwikwi ari kukura kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemasimba, yakafunga kushandisa basa redhora semari yekuchengetedza pasi rose mukuedza kwayo kusimudza kusimuka kwevamwe uye kuchengetedza US hegemony.
Ichishandisa chinzvimbo chedhora, America yakatyisidzira nyika nemakambani ichiti yaizodzibvisa pahurongwa hwemari yepasi rose kana dzisina kutevedzera gwara reAmerica.
"Munhu wekutanga akabatwa nemutemo uyu aive Iran, iyo yakaiswa pasi pezvirango zvakakomba zvehupfumi," akadaro Poghosyan."Ipapo US yakafunga kushandisa mutemo uyu wezvirango kuChina, kunyanya kumakambani ekuChina ekufonera, akadai seHuawei neZTE, vaive vakwikwidzi vakakosha veAmerican IT hofori munzvimbo dzakaita se5G network nehungwaru hwekunyepedzera."
Geopolitical tool
Hurumende yeUS inoshandisa dhora zvakanyanya sechinhu chekutanga chekusimudzira zvido zvezvematongerwo enyika uye ine kusimuka kwevamwe, kuvimba nedhora kuri kudzikira, uye nyika zhinji dzichiri kusimukira dzirikuda kuisiya semari yekutanga yekutengesa, Poghosyan akadaro. .
"Nyika idzi dzinofanira kutsanangura nzira dzekuderedza kuvimba kwadzo nedhora rekuAmerica, zvikasadaro dzinogara dzichityisidzirwa neUS kuparadza hupfumi hwadzo."
Tang weGuanghua Chikoro cheManejimendi akakurudzira kuti hupfumi huri kusimukira hunofanirwa kusiyana mune zvekutengeserana uye zvemari nekuwedzera huwandu hwevadyidzani vakuru vekutengesa uye masosi emari nenzvimbo dzekudyara, mukuyedza kudzikisa kuvimba kwavo nehupfumi hweUS.
Kubvisa dhora kwaizonetsa munguva pfupi uye yepakati asi musika wezvemari uye wakasiyana-siyana wepasi rose wezvemari uye hurongwa hwemari hunogona kuderedza kuvimba nedhora rekuAmerica nekudzikamisa kurongeka kwemari yepasi rose, akadaro Tang.
Nyika zhinji dzakadzikisa chikwereti cheUS chadzinadzo uye dzakatanga kusiyanisa mari yadzo yekunze.
Bhanga reIsrael rakazivisa muna Kubvumbi kuti rawedzera mari yeCanada, Australia, Japan neChina kumari dzayo dzekunze, dzaimbove dzakaganhurirwa kudhora rekuAmerica, paundi yekuBritain ne euro.
Madhora ekuAmerica anoita chikamu che61 percent chemari yekunze kwenyika, zvichienzaniswa ne66.5 percent kare.
Bhanga guru reEgypt rakachengetedzawo nzira yakasiyana-siyana yepodfolio nekutenga matani makumi mana nematatu egoridhe muchikamu chekutanga chegore rino, kuwedzera kwe54 muzana, World Gold Council yakati.
Dzimwe nyika dzakaita seIndia neIran dziri kukurukura nezve mukana wekushandisa mari yenyika mukutengeserana kwadzo nedzimwe nyika.
Mutungamiriri Mukuru weIran Ayatollah Ali Khamenei akadana muna Chikunguru kuti dhora risiye zvishoma nezvishoma mukutengeserana kwenyika mbiri neRussia.Musi waChikunguru 19 republic yeIslam yakatanga kutengeserana rial-rouble mumusika wayo wekuchinjana kune dzimwe nyika.
"Dhora richiri kuchengetedza basa rayo semari yekuchengetedza pasi rose, asi maitiro ekubvisa-dollarization atanga kukurumidza," akadaro Poghosyan.
Zvakare, kushandurwa kweiyo post-Cold War kurongeka kuchaguma nekugadzwa kwenyika yakawanda uye kupera kweabsolute US hegemony, akadaro.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-05-2022