MuOngororo yayo yeMaritime Transport ye2021, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) yakati kuwedzera kwazvino kwemitengo yekutakura zvinhu, kana ikaenderera, inogona kuwedzera mitengo yemitengo yepasirese ne11% uye mitengo yevatengi ne1.5% pakati pazvino. uye 2023.
Kukanganisa kwemitengo yakakwira yekutakura zvinhu kuchave kwakakura munyika diki dzichiri kusimukira (SIDS), izvo zvinogona kuona mitengo yekunze ichikwira ne24% uye mitengo yevatengi ne7.5%.Munyika diki dzakasimukira (LDCs), mitengo yevatengi inogona kuwedzera ne2.2%.
Pakupera kwa2020, mitengo yekutakura yaive yakwira kusvika panhanho dzisingatarisirwe.Izvi zvakaratidzwa muShanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) chiyero chenzvimbo.
Semuenzaniso, SCFI spot rate panzira yeShanghai-Europe yaive isingasviki madhora chiuru paTEU munaChikumi 2020, yakakwira kusvika pamadhora zviuru zvina paTEU pakupera kwa2020, uye yakakwira kusvika pamadhora zviuru zvinomwe nemazana mashanu paTEU pakupera kwaMbudzi 2021.
Pamusoro pezvo, mitengo yekutakura inotarisirwa kuramba yakakwira nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kudiwa kwakabatana nekusagadzikana kwekupa uye kushushikana nezvekushanda kwekufambisa nemachiteshi.
Zvinoenderana neshumo ichangoburwa kubva kuSea-Intelligence, kambani yeCopenhagen-yakavakirwa maritime uye kambani yekuraira, kutakura zvinhu mugungwa kunogona kutora anopfuura makore maviri kuti vadzokere kune zvakajairika.
Kuti tiite izvi, takaverenga avhareji yevhiki nevhiki kuwedzera kwenhambo dze5 nekuwedzera kwechiyero.Paavhareji, pamusoro penguva 5 dzekuderera, mitengo yakaderera -0.6 muzana mapoinzi pasvondo, paavhareji.Mukati menguva 5 dzekuwedzera, takaona mitengo ichikwira ne1.1 muzana mapoinzi panguva iyi.Izvi zvinoreva chikamu che 1.8 pakati pekuwedzera uye kuderera, zvichireva kuti kuwedzera kwehuwandu hunowanzoita 80% yakasimba, pavhiki nevhiki, pane kuderera.Sezvo chiyero chemazuva ano chinouya mushure memwedzi gumi nenomwe yekuwedzera kwechiyero, mhedzisiro inova mwedzi makumi matatu isati yadzoserwa kumashure kune index 1000.
Ongororo yeUNCTAD inoratidza kuti mitengo yepamusoro yekutakura zvinhu ine chekuita zvakanyanya pamitengo yevatengi yezvimwe zvinhu kupfuura zvimwe, kunyanya izvo zvakanyanyobatanidzwa mumaketani epasi rose, semakomputa, uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi uye zvemaziso.
Mitengo yakakwira inozokanganisawo zvinhu zvakaderera-zvakawedzerwa zvinhu zvakaita sefenicha, machira, zvipfeko uye zvigadzirwa zvematehwe, izvo zvigadzirwa zvinogara zvakakamurwa kune hupfumi hwemihoro yakaderera kure nemisika mikuru yevatengi.Iyo UNCTAD inofanotaura kuwedzera kwemutengo wevatengi kwe10.2% pane izvi.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-30-2021