| Item | Forging | Casting |
| Process | Kugadzira muitiro wekushandisa muchina wefogi kuita kuti simbi isina chinhu iburitse deformation yepurasitiki, kuitira kuti uwane imwe michina yemhando, chimiro uye saizi.Kuburikidza nekugadzira kunogona kubvisa simbi ascast yakasununguka hurema mukuita kunyungudutsa, kukwidziridza iyo microstructure, chengetedza yakazara simbi kuyerera, saka michina yekugadzira zvinhu zviri nani pane kukanda imwe chete materail.Mazhinji emuchina akakosha zvikamu whcih anoda yakakwira mutoro uye yakakomba mamiriro ekushanda anoshanda ekugadzira zvikamu. | Kukandira inzira yekuisa iyo simbi yemvura mugomba rekukanda, mushure mekutonhodza nekuomesa kuti uwane zvikamu zvinodiwa. |
| Material | Kugadzira zvinhu zvakanyanya kushandisa simbi yakatenderera, square simbi.kune kabhoni simbi, alloy simbi, Stainless simbi pamwe neimwe isiri-ferrous simbi inonyanyo shandiswa muareospace uye nemazvo indasitiri. | Kukandira kunowanzo tora grey cast iron, dectile cast iron, malleable cast iron, uye "cast steel. Common casting non-ferrous metal: brass, tin bronze, wuxi bronze, aluminum alloy etc. | Pasi pemamiriro akaenzana, forgingmetal ine kuita zvirinani mumakanika zvivakwa, nepo kukanda kuri nani mukuumbwa. |
| Apperance | Oxidation maitiro ekugadzira simbi panguva yekupisa tembiricha inokonzeresa diki kylin tsanga pamusoro pemazino akaumbwa ebhakiti.Zvakare sekugadzira kunoitwa nekuumbwa, mushure mekubvisa iyo yekubvumidza slot muforoma, panogona kunge paine mutsara wekuparadzanisa mumazino ebhaketi akaumbwa. | Kune jecha kuteedzera uye kukanda makati pamusoro pekukanda mazino ebhakiti. |
| Mechanical Property | Forging process inogona kusimbisa kuenderera kwesimbi fiber, uye kuchengetedza yakazara simbi kuyerera, gurantee yakanaka mekiniki zvivakwa uye hupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi yemazino ebhakiti, iyo yekukanda maitiro isingaenzaniswi. | Kuenzaniswa nezvikamu zvekukanda, chimiro chesimbi uye michina yemagetsi inogona kuvandudzwa mushure mekugadzira.Sangano rekukanda mushure mekugadzira thermal deformation, yekutanga bulky crystal uye columnar zviyo zvinoshanduka kuita zviyo zvakanaka, uye yunifomu isometric recystallization sangano, rega chimiro chekuparadzanisa kwepakutanga mukati me ingot, osteoporosis, porosity slag inclusion uye imwe compact kuti ive pedyo, nokudaro kuvandudza. iyo metal plasticity uye mechanical properties.
Kugadzira kuwana chimiro chinodiwa nekutsikirira simbi kuburikidza nepurasitiki deformation, kazhinji nesando kana kumanikidza.Forging process inopa yakanaka granular chimiro, uye inovandudza simbi yemuviri zvivakwa, mukushandisa zvinoshanda, dhizaini yakakodzera inogona kuvimbisa kuyerera kwezviyo munzira yekunetseka kukuru.Nepo kukanda kuri kuwana simbi yekugadzira zvinhu kuburikidza nemhando dzese dzekukanda nzira, ndiko kuisa simbi yemvura muforoma yakagadzirwa kuti iwane imwe chimiro, saizi uye zvivakwa, nekunyungudutsa, kukanda, jekiseni kana imwe nzira yekukanda, uye shakeout mushure. kutonhora, kuchenesa uye kurapwa kwekupedzisira. |
